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Cameroon

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Latest food security analysis

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Key messages
Key Message Update July 2026 - January 2027 Below-average harvests bring only temporary relief as conflict-driven deficits sustain Crisis Download report
  • Conflict-affected Mayo-Sava, Mayo-Tsanaga, and Logone-et-Chari divisions of the Far North are expected to remain in Crisis (IPC Phase 3) through the remainder of the June-August lean season as poor households face food consumption gaps amid weak purchasing power, high market dependence, and elevated food prices. The September-November harvest is expected to improve food availability and access, supporting minimally adequate food consumption and improving area-level outcomes to Stressed (IPC Phase 2) through January 2027. However, conflict-related production deficits will continue to limit income from crop sales and labor opportunities, constraining households’ ability to meet essential non-food needs. As a result, a small share of households — particularly the very poor — are expected to remain in Crisis (IPC Phase 3) or worse through January 2027.
  • Outcomes have improved from Crisis (IPC Phase 3) to Stressed (IPC Phase 2) in parts of the Northwest and Southwest following the July harvest, due to increased food availability and access. However, a below-average harvest is limiting household stocks and income from crop sales and agricultural labor, leaving many households unable to cover essential non-food expenses. Beginning in November, the early exhaustion of these stocks will increase market dependence; together with limited incomes and rising food prices, this will further weaken purchasing power, drive the adoption of severe negative coping strategies — including selling assets and skipping health care expenditures — and return the areas to widespread Crisis (IPC Phase 3) outcomes through January 2027. Crisis (IPC Phase 3) is also expected to persist at the area level from July 2026 to January 2027 in the more insecure and remote divisions of Bui, Momo, Menchum, Lebialem, and Ndian, where households face significant harvest shortfalls and livelihood losses.
  • Stressed (IPC Phase 2) outcomes are expected to persist through January 2027 in Mbere (Adamawa), Kadey, and Lom et Djerem (East), as well as in Yaoundé and Douala. Although the July–September harvest has improved food availability and is easing some food prices, households will remain unable to meet essential non-food needs. In East and Adamawa, continued pressure from Central African Republic refugees on food prices and livelihoods will remain the primary constraint, while in the highly market-dependent urban centers of Yaoundé and Douala, intense competition for limited casual labor — exacerbated by the presence of displaced populations — will continue to constrain incomes amid persistently elevated food prices. Very poor households, including refugees, will remain in Crisis (IPC Phase 3) through the projection period. 
  • Agricultural production prospects remain below average in conflict-affected areas of the northern zone, despite generally favorable rainfall in July that supported typical crop growth and improved rangeland conditions across much of the region. In these areas, persistent insecurity and disruptions to farming activities continue to constrain household engagements. Rising fertilizer prices — 30 to 40 percent higher in July than in March — combined with reduced humanitarian support and limited access to subsidized government inputs, have further constrained poor households’ access to inputs during the critical June-August fertilizer application window.
More analysis reports View all Cameroon food security analysis reports
Monthly analysis
Food Security Outlook Cameroon June 2026 - January 2027
Key Message Update Cameroon May - September 2026
Food Security Outlook Update Cameroon April - September 2026
Alerts / special reports
Special Report Global June 23, 2025
Special Report Global May 1, 2025
Monthly analysis
Food Security Outlook Cameroon June 2026 - January 2027
Key Message Update Cameroon May - September 2026
Food Security Outlook Update Cameroon April - September 2026
Alerts / special reports
Special Report Global June 23, 2025
Special Report Global May 1, 2025
Explore food security analysis data
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The FEWS NET Data Explorer hosts the widest range of FEWS NET data for download or extract via API. The Data Explorer requires a free user account for access.

FEWS NET–style food security map of East Africa showing crisis severity by color, with conflict icons and alerts across Somalia, South Sudan, Ethiopia, and Kenya.
Acute Food Insecurity Area-Level Classifications

FEWS NET produces IPC-compatible area-level acute food insecurity classifications monthly for FEWS NET reporting countries. This data is available as spatial files, tabular files, and map images. It is a key output of FEWS NET integrated food security analysis and is reported in our Food Security Outlooks and Outlook Updates (FSO/U) and Key Message Updates (KMU).

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Map of East Africa with large colored circles over Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, and South Sudan indicating comparative regional metrics; capitals labeled.
Acutely Food Insecure Population Estimates

These estimates reflect the total population estimated to face Crisis (IPC Phase 3) or worse acute food insecurity outcomes, including those who are receiving humanitarian food assistance and those who are not. This tabular data is a key output of FEWS NET integrated food security analysis and is reported in our FSOs, global Food Assistance Outlook Briefs (FAOB), and semi-annual global Peak Food Assistance Needs Outlook Briefs.

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Markets and trade resources
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Access FEWS NET’s market price data and analysis, plus trade flow maps.

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Monthly Global Price Watch reports

This report provides the latest outlook on global, regional, and national market trends of key commodity prices in FEWS NET reporting countries and also analyzes the various drivers influencing these trends.

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Price data

Price data is available for a large number of countries and products around the world. This data can be used to track the change in price of commodities, food staples, agricultural inputs, and other products over time and is a key input to FEWS NET food security analysis and Global Price Watch reports.

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Agroclimatology resources
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Access FEWS NET’s remote sensing data and analysis of weather conditions.

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Weekly Global Weather Hazards reports

This report provides a global outlook on anticipated severe weather events, including maps with current weather information, short and medium range weather forecasts (up to one week), and the potential impact on crop and pasture conditions.

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Seasonal Monitor reports

This report provides regional updates on weather events, rainfall patterns, and associated impacts on ground conditions (e.g., cropping conditions, water availability) during a given geography’s rainy season, along with a short-term rainfall forecast.

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Agroclimatology data

FEWS NET and its partners offer a range of online tools that share insights on rainfall, temperature, vegetation, soil moisture, and surface water conditions derived from remote sensing data collection and modeling.

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Livelihoods resources
Description

Access FEWS NET’s maps, reports, and data on local livelihood systems.

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Cameroon 2021 Livelihood Zones Map English (.PNG)
Livelihood Zone maps

Zone Maps illustrate the country by zone, showing areas where people generally have the same options for obtaining food and income and engaging in trade.

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Livelihood Zone Descriptions

Zone Descriptions accompany a Zone Map, briefly describing the main characteristics of the livelihood patterns in that zone. The maps and descriptions are useful in informing the development of monitoring systems.

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Seasonal Calendar
Description

These calendars illustrate the monthly availability of key food and income sources, plus the starts and ends to key rainy and lean seasons. They supplement livelihoods resources and are integral to FEWS NET’s food security analysis.

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Seasonal Calendar image showing harvest and rainy periods for Cameroon
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