Seasonal Monitor

Rainfall and temperature conditions through early-January, Issue #2

January 2023

IPC v3.1 Acute Food Insecurity Phase

1: Minimal
2: Stressed
3: Crisis
4: Emergency
5: Famine
Not mapped
Would likely be at least one phase worse without current or programmed humanitarian assistance
FEWS NET classification is IPC-compatible. IPC-compatible analysis follows key IPC protocols but does not necessarily reflect the consensus of national food security partners.

IPC v3.1 Acute Food Insecurity Phase

1: Minimal
2: Stressed
3+: Crisis or higher
Would likely be at least one phase worse without current or programmed humanitarian assistance
FEWS NET classification is IPC-compatible. IPC-compatible analysis follows key IPC protocols but does not necessarily reflect the consensus of national food security partners.
FEWS NET Remote Monitoring countries use a colored outline to represent the highest IPC classification in areas of concern.

IPC v3.1 Acute Food Insecurity Phase

Presence countries:
1: Minimal
2: Stressed
3: Crisis
4: Emergency
5: Famine
National Parks/Reserves
Remote monitoring
countries:
1: Minimal
2: Stressed
3+: Crisis or higher
Would likely be at least one phase worse without current or programmed humanitarian assistance
Not mapped
FEWS NET classification is IPC-compatible. IPC-compatible analysis follows key IPC protocols but does not necessarily reflect the consensus of national food security partners. FEWS NET only maps the Eastern half of DRC.
FEWS NET Remote Monitoring countries use a colored outline to represent the highest IPC classification in areas of concern.

Key Messages

  • Many parts of the region have received cumulatively near normal rainfall as of early January.

  • Dry hot conditions in early January negatively affecting crops in southern parts of the region. These conditions are forecast to continue through to late January and may negatively affect yields in some areas if rainfall is not received soon.

  • In some western areas of the region, onset of rains was over 30 days late, delaying planting resulting in reduced area planted as well as limiting crop-growing window, which could negatively impact 2023 harvest potential.

  • Vegetation conditions are above normal in most parts of the region, supporting pasture and forage for livestock, including southern Madagascar which has experienced recurrent droughts in the last few seasons. However, vegetation conditions in Namibia and southern Angola are well below average, which will likely negatively impact livestock body conditions and productivity.

  • With the season approximately halfway through, many parts of the region have experienced average to above average rainfall, and the forecast for the remainder of the season is favourable indicating favourable harvest prospects for many parts of the region.

  • Low water levels in the Kariba dam are resulting in loadshedding in Zambia and Zimbabwe and may also negatively impact irrigation operations.

  • Member States are encouraged to urge farmers and potential off-takers to start preparations for post-harvest care and marketing of crops to realise maximum benefit from the 2023 harvest.

  • Member States are urged to put up contingency action plans for areas affected by poor rainfall performance and as well as by cyclones and flooding.

About this Report

FEWS NET’s Seasonal Monitor reports are produced for Central America and the Caribbean, West Africa, East Africa, Central Asia, and Somalia every 10-to-30 days during the region’s respective rainy season(s). Seasonal Monitors report updates on weather events (e.g., rainfall patterns) and associated impacts on ground conditions (e.g., cropping conditions, pasture and water availability), as well as the short-term rainfall forecast. Find more remote sensing information here.

 

About FEWS NET

The Famine Early Warning Systems Network is a leading provider of early warning and analysis on food insecurity. Created by USAID in 1985 to help decision-makers plan for humanitarian crises, FEWS NET provides evidence-based analysis on approximately 30 countries. Implementing team members include NASA, NOAA, USDA, USGS, and CHC-UCSB, along with Chemonics International Inc. and Kimetrica.
Learn more About Us.

Link to United States Agency for International Development (USAID)Link to the United States Geological Survey's (USGS) FEWS NET Data PortalLink to U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)
Link to National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) Earth ObservatoryLink to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) National Weather Service, Climage Prediction CenterLink to the Climate Hazards Center - UC Santa BarbaraLink to KimetricaLink to Chemonics