Skip to main content

Malawi

Southern Africa Subscribe to Malawi reports
Malawi
Malawi flag Malawi flag
Latest food security analysis

Contact us with any questions about Malawi food security analysis availability.

Key messages
Food Security Outlook February - September 2026 April harvest will likely mitigate food consumption gaps through at least September Download the report
  • Stressed! (IPC Phase 2!) outcomes are expected through March 2026 in areas of the south and center as food assistance mitigates food consumption gaps. In the rest of the south and central Karonga, Stressed (IPC Phase 2) outcomes are likely to persist, driven by below-average income-earning opportunities, decreasing household purchasing power. In the remaining central and northern areas, Minimal (IPC Phase 1) outcomes persist, supported by own-produced food stocks and typical access to income from agricultural labor, and other livelihood activities.
  • Seasonal improvements in food access are anticipated countrywide starting in April, as the 2026 maize harvest becomes available supporting access to own produced foods and income increases associated with crop sales and agricultural labor. However, Stressed (IPC Phase 2) outcomes will likely persist in southern areas through September amid limited recovery from consecutive years of multiple shocks, while the remainder of the country will transition to Minimal (IPC Phase 1).
  • Malawi received average rainfall across most of the country, likely supporting an average April/May main harvest. However, localized dry spells in the south—particularly along the Southern Lakeshore and in the Lower Shire Livelihood Zones—have led to wilting of some crops. This area received 75-95 percent of average rainfall between October 1, 2025, and February 28, 2026. Initial reports from district agriculture offices indicate that about 15–20 percent of planted maize has been affected.
  • FEWS NET estimates that 2.0-2.49 million people will likely require humanitarian food assistance during the January-March 2026 peak lean season. Overall, food assistance needs are expected to be lower than last year, driven by improved food and income access. Food assistance needs are expected to decline beginning in April as the green and main season harvest becomes available. Households are expected to access food from the harvest and sell crops for income, diminishing food consumption deficits.

    The analysis in this report is based on information available as of February 27, 2026.

Read the full analysis
More analysis reports View all Malawi food security analysis reports Monthly analysis
Key Message Update Malawi January - May 2026
Food Security Outlook Update Malawi December 2025 - May 2026
Key Message Update Malawi November 2025 - May 2026
Alerts / special reports
Special Report Global June 23, 2025
Special Report Global May 1, 2025
Monthly analysis
Key Message Update Malawi January - May 2026
Food Security Outlook Update Malawi December 2025 - May 2026
Key Message Update Malawi November 2025 - May 2026
Alerts / special reports
Special Report Global June 23, 2025
Special Report Global May 1, 2025
Explore food security analysis data
Description

The FEWS NET Data Explorer hosts the widest range of FEWS NET data for download or extract via API. The Data Explorer requires a free user account for access.

FEWS NET–style food security map of East Africa showing crisis severity by color, with conflict icons and alerts across Somalia, South Sudan, Ethiopia, and Kenya.
Acute Food Insecurity Area-Level Classifications

FEWS NET produces IPC-compatible area-level acute food insecurity classifications monthly for FEWS NET reporting countries. This data is available as spatial files, tabular files, and map images. It is a key output of FEWS NET integrated food security analysis and is reported in our Food Security Outlooks and Outlook Updates (FSO/U) and Key Message Updates (KMU).

View files (spatial and image) Go to Data Explorer
Map of East Africa with large colored circles over Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, and South Sudan indicating comparative regional metrics; capitals labeled.
Acutely Food Insecure Population Estimates

These estimates reflect the total population estimated to face Crisis (IPC Phase 3) or worse acute food insecurity outcomes, including those who are receiving humanitarian food assistance and those who are not. This tabular data is a key output of FEWS NET integrated food security analysis and is reported in our FSOs, global Food Assistance Outlook Briefs (FAOB), and semi-annual global Peak Food Assistance Needs Outlook Briefs.

Go to Data Explorer
Markets and trade resources
Description

Access FEWS NET’s market price data and analysis, plus trade flow maps.

Learn more about markets and trade
Monthly Global Price Watch reports

This report provides the latest outlook on global, regional, and national market trends of key commodity prices in FEWS NET reporting countries and also analyzes the various drivers influencing these trends.

View Global Price Watch reports
Production and Trade Flow Maps

These maps display the geography of market systems and trade flow patterns for key products, including their key market towns and cross-border trade points.

View Malawi Production and Trade Flow Maps
Price data

Price data is available for a large number of countries and products around the world. This data can be used to track the change in price of commodities, food staples, agricultural inputs, and other products over time and is a key input to FEWS NET food security analysis and Global Price Watch reports.

View files (FEWS NET data only) Go to Data Explorer (all sources)
Agroclimatology resources
Description

Access FEWS NET’s remote sensing data and analysis of weather conditions.

Learn more about agroclimatology
Weekly Global Weather Hazards reports

This report provides a global outlook on anticipated severe weather events, including maps with current weather information, short and medium range weather forecasts (up to one week), and the potential impact on crop and pasture conditions.

View Global Weather Hazards reports
Seasonal Monitor reports

This report provides regional updates on weather events, rainfall patterns, and associated impacts on ground conditions (e.g., cropping conditions, water availability) during a given geography’s rainy season, along with a short-term rainfall forecast.

View Southern Africa Seasonal Monitor reports
Agroclimatology data

FEWS NET and its partners offer a range of online tools that share insights on rainfall, temperature, vegetation, soil moisture, and surface water conditions derived from remote sensing data collection and modeling.

View data portals and tools
Livelihoods resources
Description

Access FEWS NET’s maps, reports, and data on local livelihood systems.

Learn more about livelihoods
Malawi 2015 Livelihood Zones Map (.PNG)
Livelihood Baselines

Baselines provide quantitative analysis of household livelihood options. It includes a detailed breakdown of food, cash, and expenditure patterns. The Baseline also highlights market patterns, seasonality, and coping strategies. 

View all Malawi Livelihood Baselines
Livelihood Zone maps

Zone Maps illustrate the country by zone, showing areas where people generally have the same options for obtaining food and income and engaging in trade.

View all Malawi Livelihood Zone Maps
Seasonal Calendar
Description

These calendars illustrate the monthly availability of key food and income sources, plus the starts and ends to key rainy and lean seasons. They supplement livelihoods resources and are integral to FEWS NET’s food security analysis.

View and download the Malawi Seasonal Calendar
Seasonal Calendar image showing harvest and rainy periods for Malawi
Get the latest food security updates in your inbox Sign up for emails

The information provided on this Website is not official U.S. Government information and does not represent the views or positions of the U.S. Department of State or the U.S. Government.

Jump back to top