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Latest food security analysis

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Key messages
Mise à jour sur la sécurité alimentaire Avril - Septembre 2026 Les coûts du carburant et l’insécurité aggravent l’accès alimentaire en Haïti Download the report
  • D’avril à septembre 2026, la majeure partie du pays restera en Crise (Phase 3 de l’IPC). Certaines communes de la Zone Métropolitaine de Port-au-Prince (ZMPP), notamment Cité Soleil et Croix-des-Bouquets, seront en Urgence (Phase 4 de l’IPC), ou les personnes déplacées internes (PDI) seront particulièrement affectées. Des poches de ménages en Urgence (Phase 4 de l’IPC) seront présentes dans l’Artibonite, le Centre et certaines communes du Nord-Ouest. Ces ménages, fortement exposés à une ou plusieurs formes de violence, à la dégradation du pouvoir d’achat ou aux irrégularités pluviométriques, continueront de recourir à des stratégies d’adaptation érosives et feront face à des déficits importants de consommation alimentaire.
  • La hausse des prix du pétrole sur le marché international, due aux tensions au Moyen-Orient, a contraint le gouvernement haïtien à augmenter les prix domestiques des carburants (29 pour cent pour l’essence et 37 pour cent pour le diesel). Cette hausse a entraîné une augmentation des coûts de transport et de distribution, dépassant 50 pour cent sur certains circuits, accentuant la pression sur des prix alimentaires déjà élevés, bien que l’inflation globale ait baissé, passant de 25 pour cent en décembre 2025 à 22,1 pour cent en février 2026, selon l’IHSI.
  • L’insécurité continue de perturber les marchés et les moyens d’existence. Le maintien du contrôle d’axes routiers par les gangs accroît les coûts de transaction, perturbe les flux commerciaux et limite l’accès des ménages, surtout déplacés et urbains pauvres, aux marchés et aux revenus, en particulier dans la ZMPP, l’Artibonite et le Centre.
  • Les performances agricoles devraient rester inférieures à la moyenne, en raison des contraintes d’accès aux intrants (semences, main-d’œuvre) et à la terre. Malgré une amélioration saisonnière limitée de la disponibilité alimentaire attendue à partir de juin avec les récoltes de printemps, celle-ci restera insuffisante pour compenser les effets combinés de l’insécurité, de la hausse des coûts de production et de la faiblesse des revenus, maintenant des conditions d’insécurité alimentaire élevées dans le pays. 

Ce rapport fournit une mise à jour des perspectives sur la sécurité alimentaire de février à septembre 2026 et des messages clés de mars 2026. L’analyse est basée sur les informations disponibles au 15 avril 2026.

Read the full analysis
More analysis reports View all Haiti food security analysis reports Monthly analysis
Key Message Update Haiti March - September 2026
Food Security Outlook Haiti February - September 2026
Key Message Update Haiti January - May 2026
Alerts / special reports
Special Report Global May 1, 2025
Monthly analysis
Key Message Update Haiti March - September 2026
Food Security Outlook Haiti February - September 2026
Key Message Update Haiti January - May 2026
Alerts / special reports
Special Report Global May 1, 2025
Explore food security analysis data
Description

The FEWS NET Data Explorer hosts the widest range of FEWS NET data for download or extract via API. The Data Explorer requires a free user account for access.

FEWS NET–style food security map of East Africa showing crisis severity by color, with conflict icons and alerts across Somalia, South Sudan, Ethiopia, and Kenya.
Acute Food Insecurity Area-Level Classifications

FEWS NET produces IPC-compatible area-level acute food insecurity classifications monthly for FEWS NET reporting countries. This data is available as spatial files, tabular files, and map images. It is a key output of FEWS NET integrated food security analysis and is reported in our Food Security Outlooks and Outlook Updates (FSO/U) and Key Message Updates (KMU).

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Map of East Africa with large colored circles over Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, and South Sudan indicating comparative regional metrics; capitals labeled.
Acutely Food Insecure Population Estimates

These estimates reflect the total population estimated to face Crisis (IPC Phase 3) or worse acute food insecurity outcomes, including those who are receiving humanitarian food assistance and those who are not. This tabular data is a key output of FEWS NET integrated food security analysis and is reported in our FSOs, global Food Assistance Outlook Briefs (FAOB), and semi-annual global Peak Food Assistance Needs Outlook Briefs.

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Markets and trade resources
Description

Access FEWS NET’s market price data and analysis, plus trade flow maps.

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Monthly Global Price Watch reports

This report provides the latest outlook on global, regional, and national market trends of key commodity prices in FEWS NET reporting countries and also analyzes the various drivers influencing these trends.

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Production and Trade Flow Maps

These maps display the geography of market systems and trade flow patterns for key products, including their key market towns and cross-border trade points.

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Price data

Price data is available for a large number of countries and products around the world. This data can be used to track the change in price of commodities, food staples, agricultural inputs, and other products over time and is a key input to FEWS NET food security analysis and Global Price Watch reports.

View files (FEWS NET data only) Go to Data Explorer (all sources)
Agroclimatology resources
Description

Access FEWS NET’s remote sensing data and analysis of weather conditions.

Learn more about agroclimatology
Weekly Global Weather Hazards reports

This report provides a global outlook on anticipated severe weather events, including maps with current weather information, short and medium range weather forecasts (up to one week), and the potential impact on crop and pasture conditions.

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Seasonal Monitor reports

This report provides regional updates on weather events, rainfall patterns, and associated impacts on ground conditions (e.g., cropping conditions, water availability) during a given geography’s rainy season, along with a short-term rainfall forecast.

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Agroclimatology data

FEWS NET and its partners offer a range of online tools that share insights on rainfall, temperature, vegetation, soil moisture, and surface water conditions derived from remote sensing data collection and modeling.

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Livelihoods resources
Description

Access FEWS NET’s maps, reports, and data on local livelihood systems.

Learn more about livelihoods
Haiti 2015 Livelihood Zones Map (.PNG)
Livelihood Baselines

Baselines provide quantitative analysis of household livelihood options. It includes a detailed breakdown of food, cash, and expenditure patterns. The Baseline also highlights market patterns, seasonality, and coping strategies.

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Livelihood Profiles

Profiles briefly describe wealth groups and compare the various sources of food and income particular to each. The Profiles provide a basis for understanding how and whether different groups may be vulnerable to shocks such as drought, flooding, conflict or a market disruption.

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Livelihood Seasonal Monitoring Calendar

Seasonal Monitoring Calendars combine a Seasonal Calendar with information on food and income sources by wealth group. The document highlights the variables important to each wealth group by zone. The calendar is a good reference in developing a monitoring plan.

View latest Haiti Livelihoods Seasonal Monitoring Calendar
Livelihood Zone maps

Zone Maps illustrate the country by zone, showing areas where people generally have the same options for obtaining food and income and engaging in trade.

View latest Haiti Livelihood Zone Map
Seasonal Calendar
Description

These calendars illustrate the monthly availability of key food and income sources, plus the starts and ends to key rainy and lean seasons. They supplement livelihoods resources and are integral to FEWS NET’s food security analysis.

View and download the Haiti Seasonal Calendar
Seasonal Calendar image showing harvest and rainy periods for Haiti
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