Skip to main content

Afghanistan

Local presence country
Afghanistan
Afghanistan Flag
Food Security Outlook Update
August 2023
Due to low water availability, second-season crops face stress conditions
  • Crisis (IPC Phase 3) outcomes persist in Samangan and Badghis provinces due to the adverse impacts of three years of recurrent drought. In the rest of the country, the harvest and some access to labor opportunities are closing food consumption deficits, supporting Stressed (IPC Phase 2) outcomes. Amid high unemployment and continued lower-than-normal income, food consumption deficits are expected to increase in October as household food stocks are depleted, notably in northern drought-affected areas as well as in the highlands. As a result, Crisis (IPC Phase 3) outcomes are expected to emerge across widespread areas of the country. In areas where Stressed (IPC Phase 2) outcomes are expected to continue, households are likely to close consumption deficits through casual labor opportunities and income earned from the sale of harvested crops. 
  • Second-season crops, mainly rice and maize in northern, northeastern, and eastern parts of the country, are in generally stressed condition due to water shortages resulting from lower groundwater availability and early snowmelt coupled with high temperatures. Given below-average water availability at main water basins of the relevant regions, second-season production is expected to be below average. 
  • In July, WFP reached 4.4 million people with food aid and nearly 1.3 million people with cash-based transfers. After a suspension of aid since January food assistance distributions resumed in Ghor in July following the implementation of safeguards and monitoring mechanisms. Due to funding constraints, assistance distributions have declined in recent months. Since August 2020, assistance distributions in Afghanistan have been historically high, deviating from past typical trends whereby assistance would decline during the harvesting months then increase with the lean season. This year, food aid distributions during the harvesting period declined seasonally as observed in historical trends prior to August 2020. 
  • Nationally, prices of staple food commodities have remained stable in the past few months. Domestic and imported wheat prices are over 30 percent lower than the same time last year and around 15 percent lower than the three-year average. The recent price declines are attributed to the domestic harvest, good inflow of imports, and reduced staple food import tariffs by the government.
Read the full analysis
Latest Analysis Latest Analysis
View All Afghanistan Analysis
Food Security
Key Message Update Humanitarian food need, down from last year amid falling prices, remains above average Afghanistan July 2023
Food Security Outlook Crisis (IPC Phase 3) outcomes expected in areas where wheat production is low Afghanistan June 2023 - January 2024
Key Message Update Food access moderately improves as the 2023 harvest begins, and market access increases Afghanistan May 2023
Agroclimatology
Seasonal Monitor For the 2022-23 growing season, below average seasonal rainfall, snowpack, and vegetation conditions are likely to result in negative impacts to agriculture and pasture conditions Afghanistan June 22, 2023
Seasonal Monitor Below-average cumulative seasonal precipitation has impacted water resources in the country for the third consecutive year Afghanistan May 23, 2023
Seasonal Monitor Recent precipitation alleviated cumulative deficits in some basins Afghanistan April 21, 2023
Markets & Trade
Price Bulletin Afghanistan Price Bulletin Afghanistan August 2023
Price Bulletin Afghanistan Price Bulletin Afghanistan July 2023
Price Bulletin Afghanistan Price Bulletin Afghanistan June 2023
Alerts / Special Reports
No reports available.
Food Security
Key Message Update Humanitarian food need, down from last year amid falling prices, remains above average Afghanistan July 2023
Food Security Outlook Crisis (IPC Phase 3) outcomes expected in areas where wheat production is low Afghanistan June 2023 - January 2024
Key Message Update Food access moderately improves as the 2023 harvest begins, and market access increases Afghanistan May 2023
Agroclimatology
Seasonal Monitor For the 2022-23 growing season, below average seasonal rainfall, snowpack, and vegetation conditions are likely to result in negative impacts to agriculture and pasture conditions Afghanistan June 22, 2023
Seasonal Monitor Below-average cumulative seasonal precipitation has impacted water resources in the country for the third consecutive year Afghanistan May 23, 2023
Seasonal Monitor Recent precipitation alleviated cumulative deficits in some basins Afghanistan April 21, 2023
Markets & Trade
Price Bulletin Afghanistan Price Bulletin Afghanistan August 2023
Price Bulletin Afghanistan Price Bulletin Afghanistan July 2023
Price Bulletin Afghanistan Price Bulletin Afghanistan June 2023
Alerts / Special Reports
No reports available.
Food Security Outlook Briefings Food Security Outlook Briefings
View more Afghanistan videos

Afghanistan (June 2023 - January 2024)

 
Food Security Classification Data View all Afghanistan classification data
Afghanistan Acute Food Insecurity Classification (August 2023 - January 2024)

Forward-looking analysis representing the most likely food security outcomes for the near term (August 2023 - September 2023) and medium term (October 2023 - January 2024) periods.

Afghanistan Acute Food Insecurity Classification Shapefile August 2023 (.zip) (ZIP) Afghanistan Acute Food Insecurity Classification August 2023 (.geojson) (GeoJSON) Near Term Projection: August 2023 - September 2023 (.png) (PNG) Medium Term Projection: October 2023 - January 2024 (.png) (PNG) Near Term Projection: August 2023 - September 2023 (.kml) (KML) Medium Term Projection: October 2023 - January 2024 (.kml) (KML)
Afghanistan Acute Food Insecurity Classification (July 2023 - January 2024)

Forward-looking analysis representing the most likely food security outcomes for the near term (July 2023 - September 2023) and medium term (October 2023 - January 2024) periods.

Afghanistan Acute Food Insecurity Classification Shapefile July 2023 (.zip) (ZIP) Afghanistan Acute Food Insecurity Classification July 2023 (.geojson) (GeoJSON) Near Term Projection: July 2023 - September 2023 (.png) (PNG) Medium Term Projection: October 2023 - January 2024 (.png) (PNG) Near Term Projection: July 2023 - September 2023 (.kml) (KML) Medium Term Projection: October 2023 - January 2024 (.kml) (KML)
Afghanistan Acute Food Insecurity Classification (June 2023 - January 2024)

Current (June 2023) food security outcomes and forward-looking analysis representing the most likely food security outcomes for the near term (June 2023 - September 2023) and medium term (October 2023 - January 2024) periods.

Afghanistan Acute Food Insecurity Classification Shapefile June 2023 (.zip) (ZIP) Afghanistan Acute Food Insecurity Classification June 2023 (.geojson) (GeoJSON) Current Situation: June 2023 (.png) (PNG) Near Term Projection: June 2023 - September 2023 (.png) (PNG) Medium Term Projection: October 2023 - January 2024 (.png) (PNG) Current Situation: June 2023 (.kml) (KML) Near Term Projection: June 2023 - September 2023 (.kml) (KML) Medium Term Projection: October 2023 - January 2024 (.kml) (KML)
Seasonal Calendar Seasonal Calendar
Description

The Seasonal Calendar reveals the annual and cyclical patterns in a community throughout the typical year.

Afghanistan Seasonal Calendar
Production & Trade Flow Maps
FEWS NET captures the market networks for a product in a given country or region, including their catchments and trade flow patterns.
Wheat, Northern Region, Normal Year Wheat, Western Region, Normal Year
Remote Sensing Imagery Remote Sensing Imagery
Description

USGS-provided data and imagery supports FEWS NET's monitoring efforts of weather and climate throughout the world.

View all remotely sensed imagery
Livelihood Zone Resources Livelihood Zone Resources
Afghanistan Livelihood Zone Descriptions, February 2011 Afghanistan Livelihoods Map, March 2011
Get the latest food security updates in your inbox Sign up for emails

The information provided on this Website is not official U.S. Government information and does not represent the views or positions of the U.S. Agency for International Development or the U.S. Government.

Jump back to top