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Haiti

Haiti
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Perspectives sur la sécurité alimentaire Octobre 2025 - Mai 2026 L’insécurité persistante et les effets de l’ouragan Melissa maintiennent une insécurité alimentaire aiguë de Crise (Phase 3 de l’IPC) et d’Urgence (Phase 4 de l’IPC) Download the report
  • La persistance des violences perpétrées par les gangs continue d’entraîner des déplacements forcés de la population, de perturber les activités génératrices de revenus et d’affecter le fonctionnement normal des marchés. Ainsi, entre octobre 2025 et mai 2026des résultats d’Urgence (Phase 4 de l’IPC) sont attendus à Cité Soleil, Port-au-Prince, Croix-des-Bouquets, ainsi que les personnes déplacées internes (PDI) vivant dans les sites dans la zone métropolitaine de Port-au-Prince (ZMPP). Parallèlement, des résultats de Crise (Phase 3 de l’IPC) sont anticipés dans plusieurs départements du pays.
  • En raison de la détérioration de l’insécurité, en particulier dans la ZMPP et de l’expansion des activités des gangs dans les départements de l’Artibonite et du Centre, entre 3.0 à 3.49 millions de personnes auront besoin d’assistance alimentaire entre octobre 2025 et mai 2026, qui atteindra le maximum entre avril et mai 2026.
  • Plus de 1,4 million de PDI sont recensées en Haïti, dont environ 210 000 dans des sites précaires de la ZMPP, avec un accès limité aux marchés et aux services essentiels. Elles ont perdu leurs moyens d’existence et dépendent d’une assistance alimentaire financièrement limitée et intermittente.
  • Le passage de l'ouragan Melissa vers la fin d'octobre a affecté les moyens d’existence des ménages ruraux et urbains dans le Grand Sud (Sud-Est, Sud, Nippes et Grand’Anse), l’Ouest et l’Artibonite. Des pertes en vies humaines ont été enregistrées, accompagnées de dégâts importants sur les cultures d’automne et le bétail. Les inondations ont endommagé sévèrement des infrastructures routières, sociales et même des sites d’hébergement des PDI, aggravant ainsi leur précarité alimentaire. Ces impacts compromettent les revenus et l’accès à la nourriture des ménages touchés, entraînant une augmentation du nombre de personnes dans le besoin entre novembre et décembre 2025.  
  • L’inflation reste élevée, atteignant 31.9 pour cent, tandis que l’inflation alimentaire dépasse 35 pour cent en septembre 2025. Les prix ont augmenté de 1.8 pour cent entre août et septembre 2025. Les prix des denrées demeurent nettement au-dessus de la moyenne quinquennale, réduisant le pouvoir d’achat des ménages.

L’analyse présentée ici est basée sur les informations disponibles au 31 octobre 2025.

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Food Security Outlook October 2025 - May 2026 Persistent insecurity and the effects of Hurricane Melissa maintain Crisis (IPC Phase 3) and Emergency (IPC Phase 4) food insecurity Download the report
  • The persistence of gang violence continues to cause forced displacement of the population, disrupt income-earning activities, and affect typical market functioning. Between October 2025 and May 2026, Emergency (IPC Phase 4) outcomes are expected in Cité Soleil, Port-au-Prince, Croix-des-Bouquets, as well as among internally displaced persons (IDPs) living in sites in the Port-au-Prince Metropolitan Area (ZMPP). At the same time, Crisis (IPC Phase 3) outcomes are anticipated in several departments of the country.
  • As insecurity intensifies, particularly in the ZMPP, and gang activity expands into Artibonite and Centre, between 3.0 and 3.49 million people will be in need of food assistance between October 2025 and May 2026, and peak between April and May 2026.
  • More than 1.4 million IDPs are recorded in Haiti, including approximately 210,000 in precarious sites in the ZMPP, with limited access to markets and essential services. IDPs have lost their livelihoods and depend on limited and intermittent food assistance.
  • The passage of Hurricane Melissa caused extensive losses of autumn crops and livestock across the Grand Sud( Sud, Sud-Est, Nippes, Grand'Anse), as well as parts of Ouest and Artibonite. Flooding damaged key transportation infrastructure, social facilities, and IDP shelter sites. These impacts compromise the income and food access of affected households and have led to an increase in the number of people in need between November and December 2025.
  • Inflation remains high, reaching 31.9 percent, while food inflation exceeds 35 percent in September 2025. Prices increased by 1.8 percent between August and September 2025. Food commodity prices remain significantly above the five-year average, reducing household purchasing power.
  • The analysis in this report is based on information available as of October 31, 2025.
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More analysis View all Haiti analysis Food security
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Seasonal Monitor Haiti October 31, 2025
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Price Watch Global February 28, 2023
Alerts / Special Reports
Special Report Global May 1, 2025
Alert Haiti September 10, 2021
Alerte Amérique latine et Caraïbes Octobre 16, 2015
Food security
Key Message Update Haiti September 2025
Key Message Update Haiti August 2025
Key Message Update Haiti July 2025
Agroclimatology
Global Weather Hazards Global November 13, 2025 - November 19, 2025
Global Weather Hazards Global November 6, 2025 - November 12, 2025
Seasonal Monitor Haiti October 31, 2025
Markets & trade
Supply and Market Outlook Haiti November 22, 2023
Perspectives de l'offre et du marché Haïti Novembre 22, 2023
Price Watch Global February 28, 2023
Alerts / Special Reports
Special Report Global May 1, 2025
Alert Haiti September 10, 2021
Alerte Amérique latine et Caraïbes Octobre 16, 2015
Food Security Classification data View all Haiti Food Security Classification data
Haiti Acute Food Insecurity Classification

Current (October 2025) food security outcomes and forward-looking analysis representing the most likely food security outcomes for the near term (October 2025 - January 2026) and medium term (February 2026 - May 2026) periods.

Haiti Acute Food Insecurity Classification Shapefile October 2025 (.zip) Haiti Acute Food Insecurity Classification October 2025 (.geojson) Current Situation: October 2025 (.png) Near Term Projection: October 2025 - January 2026 (.png) Medium Term Projection: February 2026 - May 2026 (.png) Current Situation: October 2025 (.kml) Near Term Projection: October 2025 - January 2026 (.kml) Medium Term Projection: February 2026 - May 2026 (.kml)
Haiti Acute Food Insecurity Classification

Forward-looking analysis representing the most likely food security outcomes for the near term (December 2024 - January 2025) and medium term (February 2025 - May 2025) periods.

Haiti Acute Food Insecurity Classification Shapefile December 2024 (.zip) Haiti Acute Food Insecurity Classification December 2024 (.geojson) Near Term Projection: December 2024 - January 2025 (.png) Medium Term Projection: February 2025 - May 2025 (.png) Near Term Projection: December 2024 - January 2025 (.kml) Medium Term Projection: February 2025 - May 2025 (.kml)
Haiti Acute Food Insecurity Classification

Forward-looking analysis representing the most likely food security outcomes for the near term (November 2024 - January 2025) and medium term (February 2025 - May 2025) periods.

Haiti Acute Food Insecurity Classification Shapefile November 2024 (.zip) Haiti Acute Food Insecurity Classification November 2024 (.geojson) Near Term Projection: November 2024 - January 2025 (.png) Medium Term Projection: February 2025 - May 2025 (.png) Near Term Projection: November 2024 - January 2025 (.kml) Medium Term Projection: February 2025 - May 2025 (.kml)
Seasonal Calendar
Description

The Seasonal Calendar shows the annual and cyclical patterns of key food and income sources in a country throughout the typical year.

Seasonal Calendar image showing harvest and rainy periods for Haiti
Production & Trade Flow Maps
FEWS NET captures the market networks for a product in a given country or region, including their catchments and trade flow patterns.
Rice, Normal Year Tubers, Normal Year Banana, Normal Year Beans and Peas, Normal Year Maize, Normal Year Sorghum, Normal Year
Satellite-derived products map
Description

USGS-provided data and imagery supports FEWS NET's monitoring efforts of weather and climate throughout the world.

View all satellite-derived products
Livelihood Zone resources Haiti Rural Livelihood Profiles, March 2015 Haiti Urban Baseline Port-au-Prince, November 2019 Haiti Livelihood Profiles, September 2005 Haiti Seasonal Monitoring Calendars, November 2009 Haiti Livelihood Zone Map, January 2015
Haiti 2015 Livelihood Zones Map (.PNG)
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